CHAP: Empowering Students Through Housing Assistance


A revolutionary study sheds light on an effective strategy to combat a critical issue facing students today: the challenge of housing insecurity. Led by Tacoma Community College in Washington, the College Housing Assistance Program (CHAP) has emerged as a source of hope, illustrating the profound impact housing assistance can have on the academic achievements and well-being of students faced with homelessness.

Understanding the Challenge

At its core, financial hardship represents a significant hurdle to continuing education for numerous students. Shockingly, around 8% of undergraduate students nationwide lack stable housing. 

This problem is even more acute among community college students, who often balance studies, work, parenting, and financial struggles without the support networks typically found on residential campuses.

CHAP's Approach

Initiated in 2014 in partnership with the Tacoma Housing Authority, CHAP directly addresses these issues. It aims to assist students without permanent housing or those at risk of homelessness due to financial challenges. The goal is to provide more than just shelter; CHAP seeks to lay a groundwork for students' futures. This support continues even as students move on from Tacoma Community College to the University of Washington, Tacoma.

Eligibility for CHAP is based on various factors, including enrollment in at least six credits at TCC or UW Tacoma, proof of homelessness or near-homelessness, state residency, a background check, and income verification. Qualified students are offered rental subsidies for private-market apartments, significantly lowering their housing costs.

Impacts and Obstacles

CHAP's impact has been significant. A study of 422 participants between 2017 and 2019 revealed that those who received housing assistance not only had higher graduation rates but also reported better employment outcomes, enhanced food security, and improved financial stability. Impressively, two-thirds of participants either completed a credential, transferred to a university, or continued toward their degree.

However, the program faced initial challenges, including bureaucratic barriers, identifying appropriate housing, and managing initial lease costs. To address these issues, TCC set up a special fund in 2019 to help with security deposits.

Key Takeaways and Future Plans

CHAP has highlighted the importance of community partnerships and careful program design in meeting students' non-academic needs. The experience has pointed to the necessity of flexible funding, sufficient staff, and clear partner roles to provide streamlined support and fill any gaps in services.

Encouraged by CHAP's success and lessons, Tacoma Community College sees the program as a model for similar initiatives elsewhere. This effort aligns with a broader mission to not only educate but also significantly elevate students, setting them up for academic success and ensuring they have stable and secure foundations for the future.

Conclusion

The College Housing Assistance Program stands as a beacon of how education and community welfare can intersect to mitigate housing insecurity among college students. It exemplifies the importance of collaborative efforts and serves as a powerful reminder of the difference support structures can make in the pursuit of a brighter future.

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